Medieval · c. 130–202
Who did Irenaeus influence?
Students and legacy
Bishop who answered Gnostic dualism with one creation and one recapitulating Christ.
Irenaeus influenced Tertullian. That is 1 line of the 448 documented lines of influence between the 279 thinkers on this map.
Read on Wikipedia Portrait: Lucien Bégule, Public domain See the whole map
Who was Irenaeus?
Irenaeus came from Smyrna, where he heard Polycarp preach, and became bishop of Lugdunum, now Lyon. Around 180 he wrote Against Heresies to refute the Gnostics, especially Valentinus.
Against their claims to secret knowledge he set three pillars of orthodoxy: Scripture, the tradition handed down from the apostles and the teaching of their successors. He is the earliest surviving witness to treat all four of the now-canonical gospels as essential. In 2022 Pope Francis named him a Doctor of the Church.
Summarized from the lead of the Wikipedia article.
Who did Irenaeus influence?
1 thinker on this map draws directly on Irenaeus.
- Tertullian c. 155–220
Two steps away from Irenaeus
The second generation
- Through Tertullian: Augustine of Hippo
Contemporaries of Irenaeus
Thinkers on this map born within 25 years of Irenaeus, with no direct line between them.
- Marcus Aurelius AD 121–180
- Nagarjuna c. 150–250
- Clement of Alexandria c. 150–215
Irenaeus by the numbers
- Direct influences
- 0
- Direct followers
- 1
- Thinkers upstream
- 0
- Thinkers downstream
- 149
- Wikipedia languages
- 64 — #28 of 58 among medieval philosophers
- Card rarity
- Epic
Schools and lineages
Questions about Irenaeus
- Who influenced Irenaeus?
- No earlier thinker on this map is recorded as a direct influence on Irenaeus.
- Who did Irenaeus influence?
- Tertullian.
- When did Irenaeus live?
- c. 130–202. The map files Irenaeus under the medieval period.
- How rare is the Irenaeus card?
- Wikipedia carries an article on Irenaeus in 64 languages, which makes it an Epic card. Legendary starts at 100 languages, Epic at 50 and Rare at 25.
More medieval philosophers
- Augustine of Hippo AD 354–430
- Thomas Aquinas 1225–1274
- Avicenna 980–1037
- Ibn Khaldun 1332–1406
- Al-Ghazali c. 1058–1111
- Averroes 1126–1198
- Erasmus 1466–1536
- Hypatia c. 355–415