Pack Thinkers
Portrait of Niccolò Machiavelli

Early modern · 1469–1527

Who influenced Niccolò Machiavelli?

Influences and legacy

Separated politics from moral philosophy and looked at power as it is, not as it should be.

Niccolò Machiavelli was influenced by Cicero and Plutarch, and went on to influence Montesquieu. That is 3 lines of the 448 documented lines of influence between the 279 thinkers on this map.

Who was Niccolò Machiavelli?

Machiavelli served the Florentine Republic for years as secretary of its second chancery, handling diplomatic and military affairs, while the Medici were out of power. When they returned in 1512 he lost his post, was wrongly suspected of treason and exiled, and turned to political writing. He is often called the father of modern political philosophy and political science.

His best-known work, The Prince (written around 1513, published 1532), breaks with classical thought by advising rulers to do evil when political necessity demands it, which made his name a byword for unscrupulous politics. His Discourses on Livy, by contrast, has been credited with paving the way for modern republicanism and influenced Rousseau and James Harrington.

Summarized from the lead of the Wikipedia article.

Who influenced Niccolò Machiavelli?

2 direct influences on this map, earliest first.

Who did Niccolò Machiavelli influence?

1 thinker on this map draws directly on Niccolò Machiavelli.

The line of teachers behind Niccolò Machiavelli

The longest documented line of influence ending at Niccolò Machiavelli runs 11 generations back, to Thales of Miletus.

  1. Thales of Miletus
  2. Anaximenes of Miletus
  3. Anaxagoras
  4. Socrates
  5. Antisthenes
  6. Diogenes of Sinope
  7. Crates of Thebes
  8. Zeno of Citium
  9. Panaetius
  10. Posidonius
  11. Cicero
  12. Niccolò Machiavelli

Two steps away from Niccolò Machiavelli

Indirect influences

The second generation

Contemporaries of Niccolò Machiavelli

Thinkers on this map born within 25 years of Niccolò Machiavelli, with no direct line between them.

Niccolò Machiavelli by the numbers

Direct influences
2
Direct followers
1
Thinkers upstream
22
Thinkers downstream
28
Wikipedia languages
158 — #6 of 36 among early modern philosophers
Card rarity
Legendary

Questions about Niccolò Machiavelli

Who influenced Niccolò Machiavelli?
Cicero and Plutarch.
Who did Niccolò Machiavelli influence?
Montesquieu.
When did Niccolò Machiavelli live?
1469–1527. The map files Niccolò Machiavelli under the early modern period.
How rare is the Niccolò Machiavelli card?
Wikipedia carries an article on Niccolò Machiavelli in 158 languages, which makes it a Legendary card. Legendary starts at 100 languages, Epic at 50 and Rare at 25.

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