Ancient · AD 46–119
Who did Plutarch influence?
Students and legacy
His Parallel Lives taught Rome's readers — and Renaissance princes — what character is.
Plutarch influenced Niccolò Machiavelli and Michel de Montaigne. That is 2 lines of the 448 documented lines of influence between the 279 thinkers on this map.
Read on Wikipedia Portrait: Zde, CC BY-SA 4.0 See the whole map
Who was Plutarch?
Plutarch was a Greek Middle Platonist philosopher, historian and essayist who also served as a priest at the Temple of Apollo in Delphi. When he became a Roman citizen he probably took the name Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus.
He is known above all for the Parallel Lives, paired biographies of famous Greeks and Romans, and for the Moralia, a collection of essays and speeches.
Summarized from the lead of the Wikipedia article.
Who did Plutarch influence?
2 thinkers on this map draw directly on Plutarch.
- Niccolò Machiavelli 1469–1527
- Michel de Montaigne 1533–1592
Two steps away from Plutarch
The second generation
- Through Michel de Montaigne: René Descartes, Pierre Bayle, David Hume, Ralph Waldo Emerson
- Through Niccolò Machiavelli: Montesquieu
Contemporaries of Plutarch
Thinkers on this map born within 25 years of Plutarch, with no direct line between them.
- Epictetus AD 50–135
Plutarch by the numbers
- Direct influences
- 0
- Direct followers
- 2
- Thinkers upstream
- 0
- Thinkers downstream
- 136
- Wikipedia languages
- 100 — #12 of 54 among ancient philosophers
- Card rarity
- Legendary
Questions about Plutarch
- Who influenced Plutarch?
- No earlier thinker on this map is recorded as a direct influence on Plutarch.
- Who did Plutarch influence?
- Niccolò Machiavelli and Michel de Montaigne.
- When did Plutarch live?
- AD 46–119. The map files Plutarch under the ancient world.
- How rare is the Plutarch card?
- Wikipedia carries an article on Plutarch in 100 languages, which makes it a Legendary card. Legendary starts at 100 languages, Epic at 50 and Rare at 25.
More ancient philosophers
- Confucius 551–479 BC
- Aristotle 384–322 BC
- Plato c. 428–348 BC
- Socrates c. 470–399 BC
- Pythagoras c. 570–495 BC
- Laozi c. 6th c. BC
- Cicero 106–43 BC
- Thales of Miletus c. 624–546 BC