Long 19th c. · 1809–1882
Who did Charles Darwin influence?
Students and legacy
Natural selection as a mechanism — and a new philosophical anthropology.
Charles Darwin influenced Herbert Spencer and Thomas Henry Huxley. That is 2 lines of the 448 documented lines of influence between the 279 thinkers on this map.
Read on Wikipedia Portrait: Charles_Darwin_seated.jpg: Henry Maull (1829–1914) and John Fox (1832–1907) (Maull & Fox) [3] derivative work: Bea o, Public domain See the whole map
Who was Charles Darwin?
Darwin neglected his medical studies at Edinburgh for natural history, then studied at Christ's College, Cambridge. His five-year voyage on HMS Beagle (1831–1836) made his name as a geologist, and the travel journal that came out of it made him a popular author. Puzzled by the distribution of the species and fossils he had collected, he worked out the theory of natural selection in 1838.
When Alfred Russel Wallace sent him an essay with the same idea in 1858, both theories went to the Linnean Society together. On the Origin of Species (1859) set out the evidence that all species descend from common ancestors; The Descent of Man (1871) turned to human evolution and sexual selection. Natural selection became the consensus mechanism of evolution with the modern synthesis of the 1930s–1950s.
Summarized from the lead of the Wikipedia article.
Who did Charles Darwin influence?
2 thinkers on this map draw directly on Charles Darwin.
- Herbert Spencer 1820–1903
- Thomas Henry Huxley 1825–1895
Contemporaries of Charles Darwin
Thinkers on this map born within 25 years of Charles Darwin, with no direct line between them.
- Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 1809–1865
- Harriet Taylor Mill 1807–1858
- John Stuart Mill 1806–1873
- Max Stirner 1806–1856
- Alexander Herzen 1812–1870
- Ivan Kireyevsky 1806–1856
- Søren Kierkegaard 1813–1855
- Alexis de Tocqueville 1805–1859
Charles Darwin by the numbers
- Direct influences
- 0
- Direct followers
- 2
- Thinkers upstream
- 0
- Thinkers downstream
- 2
- Wikipedia languages
- 210 — #2 of 47 among 19th-century philosophers
- Card rarity
- Legendary
Questions about Charles Darwin
- Who influenced Charles Darwin?
- No earlier thinker on this map is recorded as a direct influence on Charles Darwin.
- Who did Charles Darwin influence?
- Herbert Spencer and Thomas Henry Huxley.
- When did Charles Darwin live?
- 1809–1882. The map files Charles Darwin under the long 19th century.
- How rare is the Charles Darwin card?
- Wikipedia carries an article on Charles Darwin in 210 languages, which makes it a Legendary card. Legendary starts at 100 languages, Epic at 50 and Rare at 25.
More 19th-century philosophers
- Karl Marx 1818–1883
- Leo Tolstoy 1828–1910
- Fyodor Dostoevsky 1821–1881
- Friedrich Nietzsche 1844–1900
- Georg W. F. Hegel 1770–1831
- Friedrich Engels 1820–1895
- Søren Kierkegaard 1813–1855
- Arthur Schopenhauer 1788–1860